
Festool Granat 5-Inch Disc, 180 Grit (25-pack)
Hardwood pre-stain. The grain stays open and invites what comes next.
FEPA P-grade · Converted
P180 paper averages about 82 µm on the FEPA table. On the US CAMI scale that is about CAMI 180. A sheet printed plain "180" is about 82 µm, close enough that the P barely matters at this grade.
What P180 is for
Hardwoods before stain; feathering the edges of filler.
Either side of P180
At this grade

Hardwood pre-stain. The grain stays open and invites what comes next.
Questions people ask
About 180. P180 averages 82 microns on the FEPA table and CAMI 180 averages 82, so the scratch is close to the same.
About 82 microns average particle diameter, per the FEPA P-grade table (ISO 6344).
Close enough to treat as the same. P180 averages 82 microns and CAMI 180 (a bare "180" on US paper) averages 82.
3M pairs P180 with Trizact A110 in its Trizact brochure. Don't read the A-number as microns: 3M's own pairings put A45 at P400, which averages 35 microns on the FEPA table.
Convert any other grade, from CAMI, microns or a Trizact A-number, on the grit converter.
Sizes are average particle diameters from the published FEPA (ISO 6344) and CAMI (ANSI B74.12/B74.18) tables. "Nearest" means within 10%; otherwise both neighbors are shown. Trizact pairings are 3M's own. Sources: Wikipedia, "Sandpaper" grit table (rev. 1127917881); Klingspor coated abrasives grit chart; 3M Trizact A-to-P table.