
Festool Granat 5-Inch Disc, 40 Grit (25-pack)
Pyramid grain that sharpens itself. Opens the surface, then steps back.
FEPA P-grade · Converted
P40 paper averages about 425 µm on the FEPA table. On the US CAMI scale that is about CAMI 40. A sheet printed plain "40" is about 425 µm, close enough that the P barely matters at this grade.
What P40 is for
Stripping paint and flattening rough stock. Floor sanders start here.
Either side of P40
At this grade

Pyramid grain that sharpens itself. Opens the surface, then steps back.
Questions people ask
About 40. P40 averages 425 microns on the FEPA table and CAMI 40 averages 425, so the scratch is close to the same.
About 425 microns average particle diameter, per the FEPA P-grade table (ISO 6344).
Close enough to treat as the same. P40 averages 425 microns and CAMI 40 (a bare "40" on US paper) averages 425.
Convert any other grade, from CAMI, microns or a Trizact A-number, on the grit converter.
Sizes are average particle diameters from the published FEPA (ISO 6344) and CAMI (ANSI B74.12/B74.18) tables. "Nearest" means within 10%; otherwise both neighbors are shown. Trizact pairings are 3M's own. Sources: Wikipedia, "Sandpaper" grit table (rev. 1127917881); Klingspor coated abrasives grit chart.